Texas Brachial Palsy Lawyer
Brachial
Palsy is an injury to the nerves running
from the spinal cord through the arm
(the brachial plexus nerves), causing
varying degrees of paralysis to one or
both arms. Depending on the degree of
injury and the nerves involved, the
injury may limit one’s ability to grasp
objects, reach overhead, or straighten
the arm. A severe injury may result in
complete paralysis and disfiguration of
one or both arms. Approximately three
out of every 1000 babies born will be
born with a brachial plexus injury.
Brachial
plexus injury is often caused when one
or both of the baby’s shoulders become
impacted on the mother’s pubic bone
during delivery, resulting in the
stretching of the baby’s head away from
the baby’s shoulder, resulting in nerve
damage. This type of injury is referred
to as “shoulder dystocia”, and it
frequently occurs during the delivery of
large babies, although it may also occur
during the birth of smaller or average
weight babies as well.
Certain risk
factors have been identified as
contributing factors in shoulder
dystocia injuries:
-
Advanced
maternal age
-
Multiple
pregnancies
-
Gestational
diabetes
-
Excessive
maternal weight gain or obesity
-
Post-term
(overdue) gestation
-
Stalled
labor
-
Previous
birth of large babies (with or without
complications)
-
Previous
deliver of a baby with brachial plexus
injury or fractured collarbone
Labor must
be monitored carefully. If the following
warning signs become apparent, the
doctor should be alert to the increased
possibility of brachial plexus injury
and react accordingly. There are a
number of different maneuvers for
releasing a trapped shoulder and
avoiding injury. In some cases, a
cesarean section delivery may be
advisable. Warning signs include:
-
Cephalopelvic disproportion-the baby’s
head is too large to pass through the
mother’s pelvis
-
Macrosomia-the
baby is very large
-
Failure of
labor to progress-pitocin is often
administered to stimulate contractions
-
Prolonged
second stage of labor
-
Need for
forceps or a vacuum extractor
If your baby
suffered injuries before, during, or after
birth, call The Crosley Law Firm, P.C. at (210)
354-4500, complete the
contact form or
e-mail us for a no cost, no
obligation consultation.